(xTool Studio) How to Process on Flat Surface with xTool F1 Ultra
Updated Jan 6,2026
Updated Jan 6,2026

1. Connect xTool F1 Ultra to xTool Studio

(1) Use the USB cable to connect xTool F1 Ultra to your computer.

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(2) Open xTool Studio. In the top-right corner, click + New project.

(3) On the right side of the project editing page, click + Select device

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Note: If you have connected an xTool device in xTool Studio before, click the icon next to the device.


(4) On the pop-up window, click Connect Device. Then, click the name of your device.

Note: For more information on other connection methods, see Connect and Set up xTool F1 Ultra via xTool Studio.

2. Select the processing mode and material name

(1) On the right side of the page, click the current processing mode and select Process on flat surface.

(2) Click Unknown Material, select the desired material, and click Apply.

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Note:
1. After selecting a material from the list, the software will automatically set parameters for laser processing. The default settings is applied to xTool materials. You can adjust the settings based on your needs.
2. The recommended parameter settings can achieve the best results only when using xTool's materials. If you are using materials from third parties, it is recommended that you conduct a material test array on your own first to obtain the desired effects and parameters. Meanwhile, ensure that the materials are free from moisture or contamination, which may greatly affect the results.

3. Place the material and perform laser focusing

(1) Lift the protective enclosure, and place the material on the flat surface, allowing the blue light spot to fall on the surface.

Note: 
- To cut a material, it is recommended to place the slatted panel under the material, so as to reduce the burned area on the back of the material and protect the flat surface.

- If the material is too light, it is recommended to use tools such as tape to fix the material. Otherwise, the airflow of the exhaust fan may cause the material to move during processing.

(2) Hold down on the Up/Down button for laser module to lift or lower the laser module. When the red and blue light spots overlap, the focus is successfully set.

Note: The blue light spot does not move. If the laser module moves up, the red light spot moves towards the left. If the laser module moves down, the red light spot moves towards the right.

After focusing, you can see the measured material thickness.

Note: xTool F1 Ultra supports auto-focus and manual-focus. Here we use manual-focus. For more information, see Focus the Laser.

4. Shoot background and design processing objects

(1) On the right side of xTool Studio, click the Refresh background icon .

Note: xTool Studio takes a photo of xTool F1 Ultra’s processing area and uses it as the canvas background. You can position processing objects based on the background.
Note: To ensure positioning accuracy, set the laser focus before shooting the background.

(2) Use the left-side tools to create objects on the canvas. 

Note: Ensure that the objects are placed inside the material.
Note: You can import images, insert shapes, enter text, draw vector graphics, and so on. 

(3) Select objects on the canvas. On the top, you can use the tools for further editing.

Note: For more information on how to use xTool Studio to design objects, see Software Learning Center.

 

5. Set the processing parameters and processing path

(1) Select objects on the canvas. On the right side of xTool Studio, set parameters for the selected objects.

Note:
You need to set parameters for every object. A missed object may fail to be processed.
The parameters that can be set for bitmap objects and vector objects are different. You can select multiple objects of the same type and set parameters for them at once.
Note: For more information about the processing parameters, see The Processing Parameters for xTool F1 Ultra.

 

(2) In the bottom-right corner of xTool Studio, click theicon to set the processing path.

Evade smoke: When this feature is enabled, the device follows a path less affected by the smoke to process the material.

Note: You are advised to enable this feature for scoring on materials such as wood and corrugated paper that produce heavy smoke. Otherwise, the heavy smoke may block the laser beams and interfere laser processing.

Processing path:

  • Auto planning: xTool Studio automatically plans the processing path based on intelligent algorithms.
  • User defining: Manually set the processing paths for some objects.

6. Preview the processing area

You can preview the processing area on the material by framing. Framing means laser dots walk along the border of the processing objects on the material. Take the following steps to start framing:

(1) In the bottom-right corner of the software, click the icon next to the Framing button to set the framing parameters.

● Light power: Sets the laser power for framing.

● Mode: 
In the Rect mode, laser dots walk along the rectangle border of the processing objects.
In the Outline mode, laser dots walk along the outline of the processing objects.

(2) Click Framing in the software. The laser dots moves along the boundary of the processing objects on the material, allowing to preview the processing area.

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To stop framing, click the Framing button in the bottom-right corner.

Note: If the processing area does not match, adjust the object positions in the software, and the boundary shown on the material changes accordingly.

7. Start processing

(1) In the bottom-right corner of the software, click Process.

(2) Preview the processing pattern and path.

In the bottom-left corner, click thebutton, and xTool Studio will show the processing path.

(3) Close the protective enclosure. In the bottom right corner, click Start. When the software shows Ready, press the XTOOL Start/Stop button on the touchscreen controller to start processing.

Note: During laser processing, keep the protective enclosure closed or wear goggles that can shield laser beams of 455 nm and 1064 nm wavelengths.
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