Laser Welding Instructions: Tips, Precautions, and Skills
Updated Jul 24,2025
Updated Jul 24,2025

Safety Tips

Before laser welding, please be sure to watch the safety training video and wear personal protective equipment (laser safety goggles/helmet, mask/face shield, heat-resistant gloves).

 

Gas Suggestions

Gas Suggestions for xTool MetalFab

Processing Type

Material Type

Recommended Gas

Recommended Pressure

Recommeded Nozzle

CNC Cutting

Stainless Steel
Aluminum
Brass
Carbon Steel
Galvanized Sheet
(0.2mm-1mm)

99.99% Nitrogen or
99.99% Argon or
Compressed Air

Over 87 PSI (0.6 MPa)

Ordinary cutting nozzle
(included in CNC cutter package)

Stainless Steel (2mm-5mm)
Aluminum (2mm-4mm)
Brass (2mm-3mm)

99.99% Nitrogen or
99.99% Argon or
Compressed Air

Over 174 PSI (1.2 MPa)

Ordinary cutting nozzle
(included in CNC cutter package)

Over 87 PSI (0.6 MPa)

SaveGas™ Nozzle
(included in CNC cutter package)

Titanium Alloy TC4 (1mm)

99.99% Argon

Over 174 PSI (1.2 MPa)

Ordinary cutting nozzle
(included in CNC cutter package)

Titanium Alloy TC4 (2mm-5mm)

SaveGas™ Nozzle
(included in CNC cutter package)

Carbon Steel (2mm-10mm)
Galvanized Sheet (2mm-10mm)

99.99% Oxygen

8.7 PSI-10.2 PSI
(0.06 MPa-0.07 MPa)

Double-layer Nozzle & focus extension tube
(add-on)

CNC Cleaning

Stainless Steel
Aluminum
Brass
Carbon Steel
Galvanized Sheet

99.99% Nitrogen or
99.99% Argon

87 PSI-116 PSI
(0.6 MPa-0.8 MPa)

CNC Cleaning Nozzle
(included in CNC cutter package)

Welding

Stainless Steel
Aluminum
Brass
Carbon Steel
Galvanized Sheet

99.99% Nitrogen or
99.99% Argon

15-30L/min flow rate or 14.5 PSI-29 PSI (0.1 MPa-0.2 MPa) pressure

Welding Nozzles
(included in laser welder package)

Handheld Cleaning

Cleaning Nozzle
(included in laser welder package)

Handheld Cutting

99.99% Nitrogen or
99.99% Argon or
Compressed Air

Over 116 PSI (0.8 MPa) pressure

Handheld Cutting Tip
(included in laser welder package)


Welding Wire Options

Welding wire or not?

Not all welding processes require welding wires.

  • For thin plates less than 1mm, the base material can be melted directly to form the weld seam without the need for additional welding wires.
  • If the weld seam is relatively small, it can also be welded using autogenous welding, which does not require additional welding wires.

Welding wire material

The basic principle is that the base sheet and the welding wire should be of the same material.

Materials

Grades

Recommended Wire

Shielding Gas

Stainless Steel

304 Stainless Steel

308L

99.99% Nitrogen or 99.99%Argon

 

316 Stainless Steel

316L

430 Stainless Steel

309L

Carbon Steel

Q235, 20#

ER70S-6

45#

ER50-6

Galvanized Sheet

DX51D, DX52D

 

ER70S-G / ER70S-6

Aluminum

 

1060

6061

6061, 6063

4043

5052

5356

Brass

H62

S221

Welding wire diameter

Please choose welding wire of proper diameters for metals of different thickness

  • The diameter of the welding wire should not be smaller than the gap of the weld, and the thickness of the workpiece is not recommended to be less than the diameter of the wire.
  • xTool MetalFab laser welder now supports wires of 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.6mm.
  • For metals≥4mm, it's recommended to use 1.2mm wire. For metals of 2-3mm, it's recommended to use 1.2mm wire. For metals ≤1mm. it's recommended to use 0.8mm wire. This is only for recommendation, the final choice should be based on the welding results and demands.

Check Before Welding

Welding Focus Position

Confirm the welding nozzle scale is the same as the suggested value of system settings.

Click to see how to adjust the welding focus position>>

 

 

Welding wire position

When installing the wire feeding tube, ensure that the welding wire fits snugly into the groove of the wire feeding nozzle to prevent the wire from being offset.

Click to see how to adjust the wire feeding tube>>

 

Red light position

Before welding, check that the welding wire is aligned with the center of the red light.

Click to see how to calibrate the red light>>

 

 

Protective lens

Check if the lens is dirty or damaged.

Click to see how to check and replace lens>>

Welding Tips

  • Choose the proper welding parameters according to your demands. (How to Choose Welding Parameters?
  • The welding nozzle of the welding gun should be inclined at a 45° angle to the weld seam.

Correct angle:

 

 

Incorrect angle:

 

  • The welding wire must not deviate from the weld seam.
  • During wire feeding, do not pull the wire with your hand; the wire feeder will drive the welding gun automatically.

Hands pulling the wire, too high speed

Auto wire feeding, proper speed

 

  • After welding, manually lift the gun to avoid wire sticking.

  • It is recommended to perform tack welding first, followed by continuous welding.

  • When welding, leave space for deformation.

 

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